Monday 30 March 2009

E) The company believes that some notes about how and why particular upgrades to the computer systems are selected will be useful to some users.

Not all computer software or hardware are the same. For example most computers user use different types of memory for their main system memory (RAM - Random Access Memory).


B) Install and configure a DVD rewrite drive supplied.

Step 1)

Before you start: Ground yourself. Lightly touch your PC's metal chassis to discharge any current from your body. Then unplug the power cable slowly.
Turn off the computer and open the case. Locate an available PCI slot for the MPEG-to decoder card (if your kit includes one). If you're installing a SCSI drive and you don't yet have a SCSI controller in the system, you'll need a second slot for the SCSI card.

PCI : Stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect, a local bus standard developed
by Intel Corporation.

MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group develops standards for digital video and
audio compression.

SCSIS : Stands for small Computer System Interface, an interface that serves as an
expansion bus that can be used to connect hard disk drives, tape drives, and
other hardware components.
To install any hardware the computer or the Base Unit has to be unplug the
power and the cable, for example the picture showing below.

Step 2) Remove the end bracket for the selected slot, insert the card, and secure the card's own end bracket.


Step 3)
Locate an available 5.25-inch drive bay that opens into the front of the case, and Remove the bay cover if necessary.


Step 4)
Configure the jumpers on your DVD drive. For an IDE drive, set the jumpers for either master, slave, or sole drive, depending on what else is on the channel. For a SCSI drive, set the jumpers to the correct ID or termination setting



Step 5)

Secure the drive and make sure is properly adjusted.



Step 6)
Attach the cables. Connect the DVD drive to the IDE or SCSI bus and to the power supply. Also connect the DVD drive to your sound card - or connect the decoder card (if included) to the DVD drive and sound card. (If you already have a CD-ROM drive, you can use a micro stereo patch cord to connect the external headphone jack on the DVD drive to your sound card's line-in jack).
Step 7)
Close the case, and plug all you computer cables, and turn on the power, and install any necessary drivers or software.


































































Monday 23 March 2009

The range of utility software

C) As additional information, you will describe the range of utility software currently available. You will include this in tabular form on your blog, containing utility type and detailed descriptions of the use and purpose of the utility.



Utility Sofware
Description
Purpose


Firewalls

Is a software program and is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. The reason to update your PC every day or week is because the new viruses out there developed every day or every five minutes around the world so in order to detect the latest malicious programs for example worms or viruses
The effect of a Anti-virus is to detect and respond to malicious software such as worms or viruses some time the anti-virus software does not recognize the latest virus program. So to secure the computer anti-virus you must needs to update you PC every day or ones a week.


Disk defragmenters
Disk defragmenters it can detect computer files whose contents are stored on the hard disk in disjointed fragments, and move the fragments together to increase efficiency.
The purpose of the disk defragmenters is to detect computer files and to move then fragment files.


Backup
It can transfer data from one computer to another from the web server. It can transfer anything for example text, images, music video, file.
The purpose is to help recover and back up files. It checks your network and the amount of data that has been transferred.


Virus Scanner

Virus Scanner is a program that checks if there are any viruses in the computer. For example a Virus Scanner has to be up-to-date, because the viruses can change continuously and the are new viruses every five minutes around the world. It Also can be implemented in both hardware and software, and helps to limit online access to only those with proper authorization.
To provides additional security against hackers To install the security again hackers you will have to check your installation for security risks and provide with the corrective tools, such as the one for renaming your table prefix if it’s currently the default wp and the one that hides your Word press version mentioned above.

Explain the effect of computer system and what benefits they bring to the system.

B) Explain the effect of these activities on the performance of the computer system; indicate why they are undertaken and what benefits they bring to the system. This will be added to your blog.

Firewalls – Is a software program and is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.

The effect of a Anti-virus is to detect and respond to malicious software such as worms or viruses some time the anti-virus software does not recognize the latest virus program. So to secure the computer anti-virus you must needs to update you PC every day or ones a week.

The reason to update your PC every day or week is because the new viruses out there developed every day or every five minutes around the world so in order to detect the latest malicious programs for example worms or viruses.

The benefits of an anti-virus.

A anti-virus software is to protect you computer from getting damage for example if any software viruses get in to your computer it can damage your Files, or Disks. Examples are deleting Files, scrambling files contents, also increasing files sizes to extent so that the program will not run, open, save, or load into the memory or formatting the hard disk. Also if the worm or viruses get’s in to you computer can also consider the result of losing all screen display when in a the middle of a complex set of a data entry. Also can crash you computer wile you using any program.

Purpose of a Firewall

To modify the data passing through the firewall.
Is to modify the information and checking for any infected file or any
documents.


It monitors all incoming and out coming traffic.
Monitoring incoming and outgoing Internet traffic is all data sent or
received by browser. Internet Explorer, FireFox, Opera; email client
Outlook, Thunderbird; instant messenger: MSN, Yahoo, AOL, ICQ,
Skype; media player and etc. on the hard drive.

To controls traffic by monitoring the various network ports.
Controlling the various network ports the Windows network USB port
traffic monitoring software is advanced and professional security tool that
provides security from unauthorized access of USB mass storage
removable device usage and the security level in most economical and
efficient way.

Virus Scanner - is computer software used to identify and to remove computer viruses, as well as many other types of harmful computer software.

The benefits of Virus scanner

Virus Scanner is a program that checks if there are any viruses in the computer. For example a Virus Scanner has to be up-to-date, because the viruses can change continuously and the are new viruses every five minutes around the world. It Also can be implemented in both hardware and software, and helps to limit online access to only those with proper authorization.

Every Anti-virus Software needs to update to the reason is to secure the computer from new viruses. You can also do a full system schedule, which automatically updates and scans your system you can automatically set to update every week or day and time which you scheduled.

Purpose of a Virus Scanner

To provides additional security against hackers:
To install the security again hackers you will have to check your
installation for security risks and provide with the corrective tools, such as
the one for renaming your table prefix if it’s currently the default wp and
the one that hides your Word press version mentioned above.

To repair the files by removing the virus:
Is important to repair the files by running a Virus Scanner so you files
don’t get infected.

To delete the infected files:
Because if you keep you infected file or any document you can lose your
information that’s the reason why you have to update you system every
month.

To scans the computer for viruses or worms:
For example a Virus Scanner has to be up-to-date, because the viruses can
change continuously and the are new viruses every five minutes around
the world. Also it can be implemented in both software and hardware.

Friday 16 January 2009

Specifications of four commercially available computer systems, select the most appropriate and justify your selection.

D) You are to consider the specifications of four commercially available computer systems, select the most appropriate and justify your selection.

On this question I have to the specify of four commercially available computer systems and consider one that might be use full for the business. So, the four commercially available computer systems are

§ Latest computer

§ Operating system

§ Software and hard ware components.

§ Programs and software.

Latest computer

Arbico i7 920B - Custom Built Base Unit Computer.

Standard Configuration:
· Choice of Coolermaster Elite 330 OR Gigabyte GZ-X6 Case
· Intel Core i7 920 2.66Ghz CPU
· Gigabyte GA-EX58-DS4 Motherboard
· Choice of 512MB nVidia 9800GTX+ OR ATI Radeon 4850 PCI Express Graphics Card
· 3GB (3 x 1GB) Corsair OR Kingston PC10600 1333Mhz DDR3 Ram
· 500GB 7200rpm SATA II Hard Drive
· 22x Dual Layer DVD +/- Rewriter
· 22" LG W2252TQ Widescreen VGA/DVI 10000:1 2ms TFT
· Creative Labs X-Fi Xtreme Audio 7.1 Sound Card
· 2.1 Surround Sound Speakers
· 2 Front & 4 Back USB Ports
· Integrated 10/100/1000 Ethernet (LAN) Card
· Choice of Windows Vista Home Premium OR Windows XP Home
· Microsoft Wired Keyboard & Optical Mouse
· Coolermaster 460W Dual 12V Rail PSU
· Nero Essentials & Cyberlink Power DVD
· 1 Year Return To Base Warranty


Features
This computer is one of the latest Custom Built Base Unit Computer ass you can see the Motherboard is Gigabyte GA-EX58-DS4 is choice of 512MB also 3GB (3 x 1GB) Corsair OR Kingston PC10600 1333Mhz DDR3 Ram 500GB 7200rpm SATA II Hard Drive This dynamic desktop comes compete with a big hard drive for you to store music’s, videos, downloads etc and has 500GB memory ensuring the fast and effortless opening of you programmers.
The operation system that this Custom Built Base Unit Computer has is Windows Vista is a line of operating system developed by Microsoft for use on personal computer, including home and business desktops, laptops, Table PCs and media center PCs. Windows vista contains many changes and new features, including an updated graphical user interface and visual style dubbed Windows Aero, improved searched feature, new multimedia creation tools such as 22x Dual Layer DVD +/- Rewriter , and redesigned networking, audio, print, and display sub-systems.


Operating system
Windows Vista is a software operating systems that developed by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, Tablet PCs, and media center PCs.

Windows Vista contains many changes and new features, including an updated graphical user interface and visual style dubbed Windows Aero, improved searching features, and new multimedia creation tools such as Windows DVD Maker, and redesigned networking, audio, print, and display sub-systems. Vista also aims to increase the level of communication between machines on a home network, using peer-to-peer technology to simplify sharing files and digital media between computers and devices.

Software and hard ware components.

USB 2.0 Flash Drive 8GB with Software Security + 256-bit AES Hardware-Based
Features
Kingstons DataTraveler Vault USB Flash drive protects even the most sensitive data with 256-bit AES hardware encryption and a durable, aluminum casing. Assembled in the USA, it features data transfer rates up to 24MB/sec. read and 10MB/sec. write plus a five-year warranty and 24/7 tech support

Programs and software.

Features

Microsoft Office Basic 2007 is the essential, preinstalled software suite for homes and small businesses with new computers that enables you to quickly and easily create great-looking documents and spreadsheets and manage e-mail. The latest release features a new streamlined user interface that exposes commonly used and familiar commands, enhanced graphics and formatting capabilities that enable you to create high-quality documents, new time management tools to help manage your schedule, and more reliability and security such as an improved junk e-mail filter to reduce spam e-mail. With these enhancements, Office Basic 2007 makes it easier and more enjoyable for you to get tasks done at home or work. Office Basic 2007 has new graphics, formatting galleries, and an improved user interface that exposes commonly used commands. These features make it even easier for you to produce high-quality documents that you can be proud of.

Get better results faster with a new streamlined user interface. Office Basic 2007 has an improved user interface to help you create documents faster, more easily, and more intuitively. Reduce the time and frustration of learning new software with commands that present the right tools when you need them.



Compare the features and functions of two different operating systems.

C) Compare the features and functions of two different operating systems selected in Task 4 (Part B) above.

§ Windows Vista

The release of Windows Vista came more than five years after the introduction of its predecessor, Windows XP, the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows.

Further reading
§ Features new to Windows Vista – So many new features compared with previous Microsoft Windows versions, covering most aspects of the operating system.
§ Management features new to Windows Vista - Windows Vista contains a range of new technologies and features that are intended to help network administrators and power users better manage their systems.
§ Security and safety features new to Windows Vista – Is a new security and safety mechanisms include User Account Control, parental controls, also Windows Vista is more secure the operating system than its predecessors.
§ Windows Vista editions - Windows Vista is available in six different marketing editions. All editions support both 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) processor architectures, except for Windows Vista Starter, which supports only 32-bit architectures.
§ Windows XP

Windows XP is the successor to both Windows 2000 Professional and Windows Me, and is the first consumer-oriented operating system that was produced by Microsoft to be built on the Windows NT kernel (version 5.1) and architecture.

As of the end of September 2008, Windows XP is the most widely used operating system in the world with a 69% market share, having peaked at 85% in December 2006

Further reading
§ Windows XP editions - Windows XP is available in many languages. In addition, add-ons translating the user interface are also available for certain languages.
§ Features new to Windows XP - Windows XP introduced many features not found in previous versions of Windows.
§ Development of Windows XP - The issue for USB 2.0 and Bluetooth is only the timing of availability for native support for Windows, and not any decision to choose support for one technology over another.
§ Criticism of Windows XP - Windows XP was the first version of Windows to reflect a serious effort to isolate users from the system, so that users each have their own private files and limited system privileges.

Tuesday 13 January 2009

Descrive the purpose features and fuctions of two different operation system

The company believes that some notes which describe the purpose, features and functions of two different operating systems will be useful to some users.

Giving examples make detailed notes describe the purpose, features and functions of two different operating systems. These notes are to be included in your blog.

Windows Vista

Windows Vista is a software operating systems that developed by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, Tablet PCs, and media center PCs.

The Main Purpose of windows Vista

Windows Vista contains many changes and new features, including an updated graphical user interface and visual style dubbed Windows Aero, improved searching features, and new multimedia creation tools such as Windows DVD Maker, and redesigned networking, audio, print, and display sub-systems. Vista also aims to increase the level of communication between machines on a home network, using peer-to-peer technology to simplify sharing files and digital media between computers and devices.


§ Windows XP

Windows XP is a software operating system that is produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, notebook computers, and media centers. The name "XP" stands for Experience. Windows XP is the successor to both Windows 2000 Professional and Windows Me, and is the first consumer-oriented operating system produced by Microsoft to be built on the Windows NT kernel.

The Main Purpose of Windows XP

The most common editions of the operating system are Windows XP Home Edition, which is targeted at home users, and Windows XP Professional, which offers additional features such as support for Windows Server domains and two physical processors, and is targeted at power users, business and enterprise clients. Windows XP Media Center Edition has additional multimedia features enhancing the ability to record and watch TV shows, view DVD movies, and listen to music.